fundation(foundationalfundamental这两个词是什么意思)

fundation，foundationalfundamental这两个词是什么意思？

fundamental 意思是基本的，foundational 是基础（意思是地基的意思）。。。意思不一样。比如，this is our fundamental rights （这是我们基本的权利）vs this is a foundational class （这是基本的课程）

foundation和footing在表示建筑基础的时候有什么区别？

foundation——基础，泛指事、物的支持体；

footing——基脚，仅指物的根基，建筑物的扩展基础。

foundation是什么意思啊？

foundation是粉底液，是化妆的基础步骤。化妆前先要擦水水啊，还有乳液或者霜，看你喜欢用哪个吧。

然后就要开始擦隔离霜——粉底液（基础）——粉底——散粉（定妆作用）——腮红。

其他的化妆部分的步骤就是：眉毛——高光粉——眼影——眼线——睫毛膏。

这就是街舞soc什么意思？

SoC的定义多种多样，由于其内涵丰富、应用范围广，很难给出准确定义。用在街舞上，可以理解为，动作控制切换动作，机械式运动。其他的街舞术语在下面。

Old School&New School这是街舞的两个年代风格，各有特点：Old School对动作音乐的契合度要求高，身体和鼓点一起动；New School 节奏相对来说更轻松欢快，动作也更自由。

O.G经常看到选手一出场，镜头就切到另一位选手崇拜地说：“XX是圈里真正的O.G”。

其实O.G是“Original Gangster”的缩写，街舞文化中形容一个人是“真正的大佬”、“纯正的匪帮”。说白了，就是资历很高的Dancer，跟京片子的“老炮儿”一个意思。

Routine街舞里的Routine代表“齐舞”，一个人以上的组合表演，不限舞种。有些街舞大神之所以称作大神，是因为在Routine的时候能根据不同音乐freestyle得特！别！齐！

Isolation，Isolation是街舞的基础元素，翻译过来叫做“身体分离”，就是通过控制身体肌肉让部分身体错位的一种技术。想跳好齐舞Isolation是第一步！

Foundation，Foundation在街舞里是“基本功”的意思，最重要的是手臂力量足够撑起上身重量，这点从街舞老师们的口头禅就可以看出：“Foundation就是一切！”。

Cypher围圈跳舞，跟Battle不一样，没那么浓的火药味。Cypher是大家围个圈，一人一段Freestyle，一般就是热身或者娱乐，有种以舞会友的味道。

Hands Up最后一个是Hiphop文化中特有的动作——“给手”，当你看到一段舞蹈特别燃，卡点准到爆，这时候表达自己Respect的正确姿势是什么？

就是给手！如果再加上一句“炸了，炸了。”那基本等同于直播中的刷火箭，气氛越燥，台上舞者的状态就更好，你就能看到更精彩的表现。

看完这些，我们也算是一只脚踏进街舞圈的观众了，以后看街舞，记得该给手时就给手哦！

高二英语选修七第二单元A？

高二英语选修七第二单元英语原文：

Unit 2 RobotsUsing LanguageA BIOGRAPHY OF ISAAC ASIMOV

Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer who wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories, science and history books, and even books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare.

But he is best known for his science fiction stories. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past.

Asimov's life began in Russia, where he was born on 2 January, 1920. It ended in New York on 6 April, 1992, when he died as a result of an HIV infection that he had got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier.

When Asimov was three, he moved with his parents and his one-year-old sister to New York City. There his parents bought a candy store which they ran for the next 40 or so years. At the age of nine, when his mother was pregnant with her third child, Asimov started working part-time in the store. He helped out through his school and university years until 1942, a year after he had gained a master's degree in chemistry.

In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years. In 1948 he got his PhD in chemistry. The next year he became a biochemistry teacher at Boston University School of Medicine. In 1958 he gave up teaching to become a full-time writer.

It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious. He had told a friend two chapters of a story he had written. The friend thought he was retelling a story from a book. This really surprised Asimov and from that moment, he started to take himself seriously as a writer. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939. In 1950 he published his first novel and in 1953 his first science book.

Throughout his life, Asimov received many awards, both for his science fiction books and his science books. Among his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won an award was the Foundation trilogy (1951-1953), three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.

It was loosely based on the fall of the Roman Empire but was about the future. These books are famous because Asimov invented a theoretical framework which was designed to show how ideas and thinking may develop in the future.

He is also well known for his collection of short stories, I, Robot (1950), in which he developed a set of three "laws" for robots. For example, the first law states that a robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injured. Some of his ideas about robots later influenced other writers and even scientists researching into artificial intelligence.

Asimov was married twice. He married his first wife in 1942 and had a son and a daughter. Their marriage lasted 31 years. Soon after his divorce in 1973, Asimov married again but he had no children with his second wife.

附上中文翻译：

伊萨克·阿西莫夫传记伊萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家及作家.他有大约480本著作,包括侦探小说、科普和历史书籍,甚至是有关《圣经》和有关莎士比亚的书籍.

但是他最著名的作品还是他的科幻小说.阿西莫夫不但拥有非凡的想象力使得他能够去探究未来的世界,而且拥有令人惊异的思维让他能够解释一切,不管是现在还是过去.伊萨克·阿西莫夫生于1920.1.2,俄罗斯；逝于1992.4.6,纽约.他死于由九年前的一次输血引发的艾滋病毒感染.在他三岁的时候,他搬到纽约和父母及大他一岁的姐姐一起住.在那里,他的父母买下一间此后经营了四十多年的糖果铺.他九岁的时候,妈妈怀了第三个孩子,伊萨克开始到糖果铺帮忙.他中学和大学期间一直在糖果铺工作,直到1942年,也就是他获得化学硕士学位的一年以后.

从1942年到1945年,他一直在费城海军工厂当一名初级化学剂师.1948年,他获得了化学博士学位.1949年起他成为了波士顿大学医学院的生物化学教授.1958年他放弃了教学工作,成为一名专职作家.直到阿西莫夫十一岁的时候他的才能或者说写作才变得明显.他曾经他写的故事的两个章节讲给他的一个朋友听,那个朋友觉得他是在复述某本书上的故事.这件事真的让阿西莫夫很吃惊 ,从那时起,他决定自己要真正做个作家.阿西莫夫自1939年起开始在科幻杂志上发表他的故事.1950年他出版了自己的第一本小说,1953年出版了第一本科普书.在他的一生中,阿西莫夫在科幻小说和科学书籍方面得到了许多荣誉,在他所有的科幻作品中,有一个就是“基地系列”（1951-1953）使他赢得了奖项,这是三个有关未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡和重生的故事.

他的小故事也很出名.《我,机器人》（1950),那里面,他提出了“机器人三条定律”.比如,其中的第一条是说：机器人不得伤害人,也不得见人受到伤害而袖手旁观.他的一些关于机器人的观点后来影响了其他的作家甚至科学家去他就人造智能.阿西莫夫结过两次婚,他和第一位太太在1942年结婚并育有一子一女.他们的婚姻维持了31年.1973年在他离婚后不久,阿西莫夫有了另一段婚姻,但是他和他的第二位太太没有子女.