acreage,以ious为后缀的英语单词有哪些?
doubious---可疑的 anxious---焦急的 precious---珍贵的 efficacious---有效的,odious---讨厌的,studious---好学的,tedious---讨厌的,envious---嫉妒的,previous---先前的infectious---传染的,superstitious---迷信的,furious---猛烈的,ambitious---有报复的,various---各种各样的,conscious---有意识的,avaricious---贪婪的,juducious---贤明的,delicious---好吃的,gracious---和蔼的。

后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀常常可以判断出一个词的词性。一个英语单词可以分为三个部分:前缀(prefix),词根(stem)及后缀(suffix)。单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。前缀,可以改变单词的意思。在语言学里,后缀,又称词尾,是一种后置于其他词素后的词缀。
名词
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
-ster,-eer,-er(or) 意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
-let 意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet
-ette 意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette,usherette
-ess 意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
-hood 意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood
-ship 意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
-ful 意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful
-tion,-ion 意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation
-ment 意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement
-al 意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
-age 意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage
-ness;-ity(ty) 意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
-ism 意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism
英语名词后缀的分类及用法?
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人。例词:driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西。例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3.-ette意为:1)小的东西,例词:cigarette;2)假的东西,例词:leatherette3)女性,例词:usherette
4.-ess意为:女性,例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
5.-hood意为:时期,例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood
6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等,例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
7.-ful意为:量,例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful
8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等,例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva-tion;2)机构等,例词:organization,foundation
9.-ment意为:状态,行动等,例词:movement,enslavement,pavement
10.-al意为:动作,例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11.-age意为:程度,数量等,例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage
12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质,例词:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等,例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism
英语后缀的分类及规律?
一、名词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette
4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood
6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful
8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation
9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement
10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage
12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism
二、动词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify
2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten
3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate
三、形容词后缀:
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful
2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless
3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly
4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like
5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish
6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome
7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible
8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped
9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical
10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory
11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious
12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic
13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive
四、副词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a…manner;etc.)
例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely
2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)
3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as
far as …is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise
有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting
像a结构的单词还有哪些?
about acceleration acreage acting adjective afternoon anno (=in the year) annus (=year) anonymous ante (=before) anterior


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