hate的用法，初中英语时态一张表格全部搞定？
一）一般现在时。（do/does, am/is/are, 情态动词）
一般现在时表示的是客观事实或平时反复做的事情通常有频率副词always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，once a week，every day等。
如：The earth goes around the sun.
Japan lies east of China.
He is never late for school.
He often gets up at six every day.
Cats can climb trees.
I hear they have moved into a new house.
He writes to his father once a year.
一般现在时还可以表示、安排好的，或即将发生的事，通常使用瞬间动词come，start，begin，return，leave等。
如：My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m..
Is there any meeting today?
The game starts at 8:00.
（二）现在进行时。（am/is/are doing）
现在进行时表示现在或最近正在做的事情，后面一般接延续性的动词，都表示动作没有进行完。
如：Look! The boy is dancing.
He is watching a football game.
What are you doing now?
They are preparing for the exam recently.
还常与always，usually，constantly，forever，continually等词连用表示一种语气，“总是，老是…”，
如：He is always working late.
Why are you always making this kind of mistake?
He is continually getting into trouble with the police.
后面接暂转动词时表示正在反复的动作，或表示将来时（一般只有go, come, leave和have）
如：The monkeys are jumping.
They are hitting the tree.
表将来：We are going swimming this afternoon.
They are leaving here.
They are having an English class tomorrow.
试比较：
He is doing his homework until his parents come to take him home.
He will do his homework until his parents come to take him home.
注：表示知觉、感觉、看法、认识、情感或愿望的动词和大部分暂转动词不能用现在进行时，如：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, like, hate, dislike, want, love, hate, want, know, forget, remember, understand, believe, suppose, mean, wish, hope, need, believe, refuse, suppose, have, fit, seem, fear, own等
（三）现在完成时
现在完成时中用瞬间动词表示说话时已经完成的动作，而且这个动作对现在还有影响，句中的时间副词主要有already, yet, now, by this time, by now等；用延续动词表示过去已经开始持续到现在而且还有可能继续持续下去的动作，句中的时间副词主要有this week, in the past/last/recent few years, since…, for…。
如：He has already finished his homework.
He hasn’t arrived here yet.
They have been here for ten years.
He has waited here since he came
（四）一般将来时。（will/shall do, am/is/are going to do, am/is/are doing, am/is/are about to do）
一般将来时表示将要发生或打算做的事情，
如：He will come back in two days.
When will he give the book back to me?
It’s going to rain.
We are going to hold a sports meeting next week.
They are leaving for New York.
He is about to leave.
（五）一般过去时。（did, was/were, 情态动词过去式）
一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的具体事情，一般都要有表示过去的时间状语，
如：He went to school by bike yesterday.
We had a good time last night.
He could count to 1000 when he was three.
He was a teacher before.
注意：在直接引语转换成间接引语时时间状语的变化：
如：He said, “I did it yesterday.”
→ He said he did it the day before.
today → that day
yesterday → the/a/one day before
the day before yesterday → 2 days before
last week → the week before
2 weeks ago → 2 week before
tomorrow → the next day/the day after或one/a day later
the day after tomorrow → 2 days after/later
in a week/next week → the next week
in 2 weeks → 2 weeks after/later
（六）过去进行时。（was/were doing）
过去进行时表示在过去的某个具体时间里正在发生的事情，
如：He was reading newspaper at seven yesterday evening.
The Smiths are watching TV at nine last night.
When he got home, his mother was cooking.
或过去的某段时间里持续发生的事情，
如：I was studying English in London from 1990 to 1992.
He was washing the dishes from seven o’clock to seven thirty.
（七）过去完成时
表示在过去的一个动作之前就已经完成的动作，即过去之过去。注意与现在完成时不同的是过去完成时必须要有具体的时间状语。
如：The train had left before she got to the station.
They had learnt 2000 words by the end of last month.
He had been a doctor for 3 years before he came here.
He got back the book that he had left in the classroom.
No sooner had he got to the cinema than the film began.
Hardly had he got to the cinema when the film began.
注意：如果两个或几个动作连续发生且衔接紧密时用一连串的一般过去式即可。
如：He locked the door and went away.
Mr.Smith went to the market, bought some flowers and went to see his friends.
He sent a telegraph home before he left Paris.
（八）过去将来时。（would/should, was/were going to do, was/were doing）
过去将来时表示在过去某时就打算做的事情，或相对于过去将要发生的事情。
如：They were going swimming when I met them.
He said he would go to New York.
Yesterday he said it was going to rain, but it didn’t.
（九）复合时态。高中阶段所学到的复合时态主要有：
完成进行时，将来完成时和将来进行时。
完成进行时表示到目前为止一直在做某事。过去完成进行时还可以表示刚刚结束的进行动作。
如：He has been painting the house the whole morning.
They have been promising us to rise our salary these years.
They had been doing their homework for 3 hours before I came.
I asked him what he had just been doing?
He had just been sleeping before I got there.
将来完成时表示，到将来某时即将结束的动作。
如：We will have learnt 3000 English words by the end of next term.
They will have finished it by 12:00 tomorrow.
将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。
如：We will be sleeping at this time tomorrow.
She will be waiting there at 8 a.m. if you ask her to.
动词原形10种形式？
动词原形有do，does，did，shall，will，should，would，may，might，can，could，must，need，ought to等等。
动词原形是指使用英语时动词本身的形态，即与助动词或情态动词等一起构成谓语的动词时，要用原形。介词后一般用动词的ing形式，用动词原形的情况有很多，一般使役动词如have，make，let等后用动原。
①使用动词原形：
1.现在除了三人称，其他人称之为主语，动词以原形。
2.将来时态shall, will, should, would然后用动词原形。
3.祈祷句子开头用动词原形。
4.助动词do, does, did然后用动词原形。
5.情态动词can、could、may, might, have/has to, must, need, dare ,ought to然后用动词原形。
6.使役动词let、 make、have 然后用动词原形。
7.感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、 feel、find然后用动词原形(说明动作已经结束)。
8.had better 然后用动词原形。
9.why / why not 然后用动词原形。
10.would rather do sth . than do sth .
11.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth./ prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
help sb. do sth.
②使用动名词：
动词以动名词的形式(动词) ing）
部分动词之后的动词只能用动名词形式：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend, dislike, find , keep
一些短语省略了介词in：
have fun/ problems/ difficulties/ trouble /a good time doing be busy doing ,
be worth doing , can’t help doing , feel like doing , do some doing sth.
以下动词可以跟踪名词和不定式：
like / love / hate doing (doing表示习惯)(to do表示具体动作)
stop doing(表示停止)（doing表示开始做不定式动作)；
remember , forget (不定式表示未做；动名词表示已做)；
try （doing表示尝试；to do表示努力)；
go on (doing继续做相同的事 to do继续做不同的事情)
begin , start （to do与doing区别不大） ;
need (人为主语to do ；物作主语用doing表示被动)；
mean(人为主语to do说打算做；事 / 物作主语用doing表示意思)；
这些动词可以跟随动词的原形ing形式：see,watch,hear.notice (原形是指动作结束，ing表示动作正在进行)
go swimming/cleaning/fishing/skating/skiing….
No parking/swimming/spitting…..
do some cleaning/washing/reading…
③动词不定式用法：
V.过去时用于过去。
VI.过去的分词用于完成和被动语态
VII.现在分词是过去时。
like与alike区别？
两者主要是词性及用法的不同，like是动词和介词，I like sth/sb。alike是形容词和副词，The two office buildings are somewhat alike in appearance.这两座办公楼在外形上有点相似。She treats all her students alike.她对她所有的学生都同样看待。like的用法是什么
当like 用作动词，表示“喜欢”，其同义词是love, 反义词是hate或dislike。它有人称和数的变化,likes是like的的第三人称单数形式.请举例说明如何变换like的第三人称单数形式的疑问句。
dare的否定用法和短语？
dare的否定和肯定用法具体如下：
1. 用作实义动词
其意为“敢于”，可以有各种词形变化，可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句等)。如：
Do you dare to tell him the trues?
你敢告诉他真相吗？
2. 用作情态动词
其意思为“敢”，后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句。如：
Rola daren’t come to see you.
罗拉不敢来见你。
I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。
3. 混合用法
有时dare的实义动词用法和情态动词用法会混在一起，出现一些混合结构，这种用法尤其出现在否定句和疑问句中。如：
Did he dare tell her? 他敢告诉她吗?
He didn’t dare open his eyes. 他不敢把眼睛睁开。
第一句由于在句首使用了助动词did，说明句中的dare为实义动词，那么后面接另一动词时就应用带to不定式，所以它的“正确”表达应是：Did he dare to tell her?
第二句由于在dare前使用了助动词didn’t，说明其中的dare为实义动词，所以当后接另一动词时应该用带to不定式，所以这一句的“正确”表达应是：He didn’t dare to open his eyes.
4. I dare say
dare用作情态动词通常不用于肯定句，但是I dare say是个例外，并且它已成为一个习惯说法，用于表示一种不肯定的语气，它的意思是“很可能”“大概”“我想”等。如：
I dare say he will come. 我猜他会来。
I dare say it’ll rain soon. 我看很快要下雨了。
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